How to choose a perfect UK school for expat children

Moving to a new country can be challenging, even when you are migrating alone, let alone with children. This guide will help you understand the UK school system, choose the right school for your child, and support their adaptation to their new educational environment. Learn about different types of schools in the UK, average private school fees in the UK and more.

Understanding the UK education system

It is necessary to learn about compulsory education in the UK. Best schools in the UK follow the same pattern. The UK education system is divided into four main stages:

Early years (ages 3-5)

At this stage, children attend state or private nursery schools: for example, in England, the children who are three or four are entitled to some 15 hours of free education for 38 weeks a year. Compulsory education in the UK starts at age 5 and continues until age 16. Most students then pursue further education until age 18./

Primary education (ages 5-11)

In general, primary education in the UK is divided into three stages: nursery (under five years old), infant school (five to seven years old), and junior (eight to eleven years old). At first, children apprehend reading, writing and counting; after that, they turn to the basics of mathematics and other sciences.

Secondary education (ages 11-16)

Secondary education in the UK lasts for five or six years. In the end, the students must pass the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or National Qualifications in Scotland.

Further education (ages 16-18)

Further education in the UK helps children prepare for higher education. It is not compulsory, and it helps students prepare for higher education and enrol in a university.

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Different types of schools in the UK

Let us focus on different types of UK schools. Knowing the difference between them is vital when finding and comparing schools in England, Schotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

State UK schools:

State schools are funded by the government. Therefore, the parents do not have to pay tuition fees. State UK schools include community schools, foundation schools, and academies. They closely follow the National Curriculum, ensuring the same educational programme across the country.

Independent schools

Private schools charge tuition fees which may vary depending on the UK school ranking and prestige. The fee may also be higher for a more favourable location. Boarding schools cost more than daytime ones. So how much does a private UK school cost?

As of 2024, average private school fees per year are approximately:

Note that these are averages, and fees can be significantly higher for top-tier schools, especially in London and the South East. At the same time, it is up to the parents to decide which UK school is best for their child – and it may turn out that a less expensive one can be more suitable. Due to historical reasons, private schools may be also called ‘public schools’ – so do not get confused when you are researching the rankings of UK schools.

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International schools

International schools in England, Schotland, Wales and Northern Ireland cater specifically to expat communities or those seeking an international education. Their curricula may differ from state schools, following other countries’ standards.

Applying to state schools

As an expat, you can apply to state schools through the following process:

1. Contact your local council to find out about schools in your area
2. Apply online through your local council's website
3. You can typically apply for up to three to six schools, depending on the area
4. Applications are usually made the year before your child is due to start school
5. If you arrive mid-year, you can still apply, but placement may depend on available spaces

If you are opting for private education, find and compare schools in England or another part of the UK where you are staying. You may even turn to online schools in the UK (but remember that it is much easier for a child to make friends offline).

Well-known international UK schools

Some of the most reputable international schools in the UK include:

1. ACS International Schools (Cobham, Egham, and Hillingdon)
2. Southbank International School (London)
3. The International School of London (London and Surrey)
4. TASIS The American School in England (Surrey)
5. Marymount International School (London)

These schools often offer the International Baccalaureate program and cater to a diverse international student body. You may also check the latest UK school rankings, but pay attention to the criteria they are based on.

How to choose a UK school

These tips will help you choose the best UK school that will suit the needs of an expat family:

1. Research schools in your area using government performance tables
2. Visit potential schools and meet with staff. Discuss your child’s adaptation with them.
3. Consider your child's individual needs and interests
4. Look at extracurricular activities and support for international students
5. For international schools, check their accreditations and the curricula they offer

Helping your child adapt in the new school

1. Encourage open communication about their experiences
2. Get involved in school activities and meet other parents
3. Support English language development at home
4. Maintain connections with your home culture while embracing new experiences

Remember, every child adapts differently. It is up to you to decide which UK school is best for your needs, and this choice is often more about an easy integration rather than top-notch standards. Be patient and supportive as your family transitions to life in the UK educational system.

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